In each webinar, it will be presented the state-of-the-art in methods and tools for setting-up and maintaining HPC hardware and software infrastructures. The duration of each talk will be around 30-40 minutes, followed by a 10–15-minute moderated discussion with the audience.

There are already 4 webinars scheduled:

• Developing complex workflows that include HPC, Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics | February 22

• A roadmap to quantum computing integration into HPC infrastructures | March 15

• Improving energy-efficiency of High-Performance Computing clusters | April 26

• Addressing the challenges of scientific visualization in the exascale age | May 31

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Date: March 15, 2023 | 4 p.m. (UTC)

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The computer named JUPITER (short for “Joint Undertaking Pioneer for Innovative and Transformative Exascale Research”) will be installed 2023/2024 on the campus of Forschungszentrum Jülich. It is intended that the system will be operated by the Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC), whose supercomputers JUWELS and JURECA currently rank among the most powerful in the world. JSC has participated in the application procedure for a high-end supercomputer as a member of the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing (GCS), an association of the three German national supercomputing centres JSC in Jülich, High Performance Computing Stuttgart (HLRS), and Leibniz Computing Centre (LRZ) in Garching. The competition was organized by the European supercomputing initiative EuroHPC JU, which was formed by the European Union together with European countries and private companies. 

JUPITER is now set to become the first European supercomputer to make the leap into the exascale class. In terms of computing power, it will be more powerful that 5 million modern laptops of PCs. Just like Jülich’s current supercomputer JUWELS, JUPITER will be based on a dynamic, modular supercomputing architecture, which Forschungszentrum Jülich developed together with European and international partners in the EU’s DEEP research projects.

In a modular supercomputer, various computing modules are coupled together. This enables program parts of complex simulations to be distributed over several modules, ensuring that the various hardware properties can be optimally utilized in each case. Its modular construction also means that the system is well prepared for integrating future technologies such as quantum computing or neurotrophic modules, which emulate the neural structure of a biological brain.

Figure Modular Supercomputing Architecture: Computing and storage modules of the exascale computer in its basis configuration (blue) as well as optional modules (green) and modules for future technologies (purple) as possible extensions. 

In its basis configuration, JUPITER will have and enormously powerful booster module with highly efficient GPU-based computation accelerators. Massively parallel applications are accelerated by this booster in a similar way to a turbocharger, for example to calculate high-resolution climate models, develop new materials, simulate complex cell processes and energy systems, advanced basic research, or train next-generation, computationally intensive machine-learning algorithms.

One major challenge is the energy that is required for such large computing power. The average power is anticipated to be up to 15 megawatts. JUPITER has been designed as a “green” supercomputer and will be powered by green electricity. The envisaged warm water cooling system should help to ensure that JUPITER achieves the highest efficiency values. At the same time, the cooling technology opens up the possibility of intelligently using the waste heat  that is produced. For example, just like its predecessor system JUWELS, JUPITER will be connected to the new low-temperature network on the Forschungszentrum Jülich campus. Further potential applications for the waste heat from JUPITER are currently being investigated by Forschungszentrum Jülich.

By Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC)

The first image is JUWELS: Germany’s fastest supercomputer JUWELS at Forschungszentrum Jülich, which is funded in equal parts by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Ministry of Culture and Science of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia (MKW NRW) via the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing (GCS). (Copyright: Forschungszentrum Jülich / Sascha Kreklau)

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RISC2 was responsible for the organization of the “HPC and Data Sciences meet Scientific Computing” workshop, on September 26, which gathered 15 participants. This workshop discussed different topics, such as Scientific Machine Learning, High Performance Scientific Computing, and Data Science. Álvaro Coutinho, Marta Mattoso (from COPPE/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), Frédéric Valentin (from the National Laboratory for Scientific Computing), Luc Giraud, Stéphane Lanteri, and Patrick Valduriez (from Inria) were the organizers of the workshop.

RISC2 also organized a tutorial about physics-informed neural networks. Our partners from Brazil, Álvaro Coutinho and Romulo Montalvão, from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, António Tadeu Gomes and Frédéric Valentin, from the National Laboratory for Scientific Computing, were the instructors of the session.

Our partners Carlos Barrios, from the Universidad Industrial de Santander, was one of the General Chairs of the Conference. “With 130 participants from all over the world, CARLA 2022 was a space of “rediscover” (to rediscover us) after two years in virtual mode. More than the scientific tracks and the panels, CARLA 2022 allowed us to discuss the challenges and the strengthening of collaboration between the partners (old and new)”, says Carlos Barrios.

Various RISC2 members also gave different presentations. Alba Cervera-Lierta, from the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, was one of the Keynote Speakers of the CARLA Conference, with a presentation about Quantum Computing. Esteban Meneses, from CeNAT, participated in a presentation about “Implementing a GPU-Portable Field-Line Tracing Application with OpenMP Offload”. Pablo Mininni, from the University of Buenos Aires, was responsible for one of the invited talks about “Multi-level parallelisation of computational fluid dynamics codes using CUDA, MPI and OpenMP.”

CARLA is an international conference that provides a forum to foste the growth and strength of the HPC community in Latin America through the exchange and dissemination of new ideas, techniques, and research in HPC and its application areas.

Also during the conference, the RISC2 members had a networking meeting with the SCALAC members, reinforcing the partnership with the SCALAC network.

About CARLA 2022:

“CARLA 2022 was a space of “rediscover” (to rediscover us) after two years in virtual mode. More than the scientific tracks and the panels, CARLA 2022 allowed us to discuss the challenges and the strengthening of collaboration between the partners (old and new)”.

Carlos Barrios Hernandez,  Universidad Industrial de Santander

“Having the RISC2 project supporting a networking dinner in CARLA was crucial in building up the next research collaboration we want to have in the region. I am thoroughly satisfied with the experience of connecting with European and Latin American peers”.

Esteban Meneses, CeNAT

“Among the most important elements, I can highlight the quality and variety of paper presented. This indicates to me that the Latin American HPC community is growing and getting stronger. In addition, I was able to notice efforts to generate relations between Europe and Latin America through the RISC2 project”.

Elvis Rojas Ramírez, CeNAT

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The Science, Technology and Innovation Committee held the forum “Presentation of Global Indices” with the main goal of exchanging ideas about past and present experiences that can lead the world to a sustainable, humane and equitable development.

During his presentation, Mateo Valero Cortés presented the RISC2 project, a network focused on supporting the coordination of High-Performance Computing research between Europe and Latin America. According to Mateo Valero Cortés, RISC2 will contribute to improving collaboration between these regions.

As a keynote speaker, the director of the Barcelona Supercomputing Center addressed some of the challenges that humanity faces, stressing the importance of research, development and innovation. For example, digital twins, energy production and, and quantum computing, among other topics.

The director of the Barcelona Supercomputing Center addressed some of the challenges that humanity faces, stressing the importance of research, development and innovation. For example, Mateo Valero Cortés mentioned digital twins, energy production, and quantum computing, among other topics.

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CARLA is an international conference aimed at providing a forum to foster the growth and strength of the High-Performance Computing (HPC) community in Latin America through the exchange and dissemination of new ideas, techniques, and research in HPC and its applications areas. The general chair of the 2021 edition is Isidoro Gitler, from Cinvestav, who coordinates and participates in all the event’s activities.

Workshops

Different partners of the RISC2 were involved in the organization of the scientific workshops as part of the CARLA 2021 conference. Between seven workshops organized to this conference, two of them are from the RISC2 consortium. The workshop on HPC Collaboration between Europe and Latin America took place online, on October 5, 2021. The goal was to provide a space dedicated to exchange experiences, towards the promotion and support of new collaborations across different countries of Europe and Latin America, within the framework of the recently launched ‘A network for supporting the coordination of High-Performance Computing research between Europe and Latin America’ (RISC2). This workshop achieved a maximum number of 55 participants, with Pedro Vieira Alberto, from the University of Coimbra, as one of the Invited Speakers. Ulisses Cortés, from Barcelona Supercomputing Center, presented the RISC2 project, as an example of HPC collaboration between Europe and Latin America. The chairs of this event were Ulisses Cortés and Rafael Mayo-García, from CIEMAT.

Another workshop organized by the RISC2 team was the workshop on HPC an Energy, which was held online on October 4, with Álvaro Coutinho, from COPPE, as Chair. This workshop focused on HPC techniques applied to the energy sector, in order to improve and reform many industrial sectors. HPC can provide several solutions to the energy sector, e.g., oil and gas solutions in upstream, midstream, and downstream problems; improve wind energy performance; solve issues of combustion efficiency for transportation systems; making nuclear systems more efficient and safer; improving solar energy systems; optimizing wind energy systems; improving the quality and efficiency of seismic and geophysical simulations, etc.

It is important to mention that Ginés Guerrero, from NLHPC, was one of the chairs of workshops organized by CARLA 2021.

Tutorials

Carla Osthoff, from Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, was Tutorial Chair Member of the 11 tutorials that were accepted at the CARLA 2021. CARLA 2021 provided tutorials and hands-on workshops for both introductory and advanced levels, specifically designed to undergraduate and master students all over Latin- American countries. There were two different periods: Fundamental Tutorials, which included six different tutorials the week before CARLA 2021, and Advanced Tutorials, with five different tutorials held a week after CARLA 2021. CARLA 2021 Tutorials were supported by Latin American, Caribbean, and European institutions.
Esteban Mosckos, from the Universidad de Buenos Aires, was involved in the organization of two different tutorials: “OpenMP: Introduction to shared memory models” and “Introduction to Distributed Memory Models using MPI”. Both activities consisted of theory and hands-on exercises, lasting four hours, with close to 40 assistants each.

The NLHPC partner was also responsible for a tutorial focused on Working with a resource manager on an HPC infrastructure, for the use of SLURM. Two more tutorials were organized by NLHPC, including, the tutorial on Performance Analysis Tools, with the participation of one of the members of the NLHPC Scientific Committee, and the other on Quantum Computing, with the participation of IBM.

The CARLA 2021 conference had more than 30 institutions on the board committee and more than 115 in attendance, connected simultaneously.

All the videos are available here.

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